European Households Final Consumption of Heat Share by Country (Gigawatthours)

In 2023, Germany leads European households in heat consumption, comprising 17.23% of the total gigawatthours, followed by Poland at 15.91%. Sweden, Denmark, and Finland also rank high due to colder climates. Notable year-on-year changes include Germany with a 2.73% increase, France at 3.96%, and the United Kingdom at 4.47%. On the downside, Ukraine saw a steep decline of 12.8%, and Romania dropped 19.86%. Over the past two years, the UK’s share increased significantly while Italy and Ukraine experienced declines.

Looking forward, factors such as climate change, energy efficiency policies, and renewable energy integration are key influences. Southern countries, like Greece and Portugal, may see stable or declining shares due to milder climates and reduced heating needs. Meanwhile, the energy crisis and geopolitical tensions could affect Eastern European consumption patterns and market dynamics.