The non-renewable municipal waste final consumption in France's paper, pulp, and printing sectors is projected to hover around 0.11 Gigawatthours in 2024, with an expected slight increase to 0.12 Gigawatthours annually through 2028. The 2023 actual figure is a reference point for this small rise. This steady forecast reflects a minor yet consistent upward trend, though the change remains limited.

Key factors to watch for in the future include: