The global intramural R&D expenditure in the government sector demonstrates a significant geographical disparity. In 2023, China led with a substantial expenditure of 60.66 billion euros, while the United States followed closely with 58.13 billion euros. Germany, Japan, and South Korea also represented significant contributors, highlighting their strong government commitment to R&D. Smaller economies displayed varying, but generally positive, trends. Notably, Croatia, Poland, and Malta posted double-digit growth, reflecting a robust government focus on enhancing research capabilities.
Looking ahead, maintaining competitive R&D investment levels is crucial for technological advancement and economic growth. Emerging economies increasing their R&D expenditure at a rapid pace could shift the global balance. Countries with sustained or growing investment will likely lead in innovation and technological development, impacting global competition and collaboration significantly.
Top countries in Intramural R&D Expenditure in the Government Sector by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 China (except Hong Kong) | 60,660 | 2023 | |||
| 2 | 2 United States | 58,130 | 2023 | +1.39% | +2.65% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Germany | 18,470 | 2023 | +5.12% | +5.45% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Japan | 12,310 | 2023 | +2.72% | +2.93% | View data |
| 5 | 5 South Korea | 7,900 | 2023 | +3.48% | +3.52% | View data |
| 6 | 6 France | 6,510 | 2023 | +0.36% | +0.16% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Russia | 4,860 | 2023 | +1.46% | +0.32% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Italy | 3,770 | 2023 | +1.89% | +3.67% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Spain | 3,200 | 2023 | +4.79% | +4.96% | View data |
| 10 | 10 United Kingdom | 2,880 | 2023 | +0.2% | +0.68% | View data |
