Vietnam's production-based CO2 emissions have seen a significant upward trend over the past decade, escalating from 131.93 million metric tons in 2013 to 363.89 million metric tons in 2023. The year-on-year variations indicated notable peaks, such as a 26.91% increase in 2018. The CAGR over the last five years preceding 2023 stood at 9.13%, indicating a robust average annual growth rate. The forecast data predict this trend will continue, reaching 478.2 million metric tons by 2028, with a forecasted five-year CAGR of 4.32%.
Future trends to watch for include the impact of governmental policies on renewable energy adoption, investments in carbon capture and storage technologies, economic growth influencing industrial production, and global climate commitments affecting emission targets. Close monitoring of these factors can help anticipate changes in emission trajectories.