In 2023, the opening stock for gas oil and diesel oil in France, excluding the biofuel portion, stood at 9.59 million metric tons. From 2024 to 2028, a steady annual increase is forecasted, with a year-on-year growth of approximately 0.42% per annum. Over this five-year period, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is anticipated to be around 0.42% as well, reflecting a consistent, albeit modest, upward trend in stock levels.

Future trends to watch for:

Potential impacts of European Union emission regulations on stock levels and production practices.
Advancements in alternative fuels that might affect future demand for traditional gas oil and diesel oil.
Geopolitical factors that could influence supply chain dynamics and stockpile strategies in the coming years.