The investment in R&D in the Netherlands has shown considerable volatility from 2013 to 2023, rising substantially in 2015 but generally remaining below 2% of GDP subsequently. The year-on-year variation reflects this fluctuation, with significant peaks and troughs, especially the steep rise of 200% in 2015, followed by a substantial decline of 68.63% in 2016. The growth trend stabilized from 2018 to 2023, with minor fluctuations around 1.8% of GDP, but a slight decline is noted in 2023 (1.7%). The five-year CAGR until 2023 was -1.14%, indicating a declining growth trajectory.
Looking forward, the investment is predicted to remain relatively stable around 1.7% to 1.6% of GDP between 2024 and 2028, with a forecasted negative CAGR of -1.21% over this period. Future trends to watch for include the potential impact of economic policies, technological advancements, and global economic conditions on R&D spending, which could alter the forecasted stability. Monitoring emerging technologies and innovation policies will be crucial for understanding future investment patterns.
