The country was number 7 in 2023, Spain overtook $102.55 Million PPP. Japan, Italy and Finland respectively were numbers 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking.
How does Poland rank in Business Enterprise R&D Expenditure in Construction?
| # | 18 Countries | Million US Dollars PPP | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 United Kingdom | 2,030 | 2021 | +40.27% | View data | |
| 2 | 2 Japan | 1,840 | 2023 | +3.46% | +4.94% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Italy | 240.91 | 2023 | +10.26% | +0.95% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Finland | 199.86 | 2023 | +5.54% | +7.64% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Germany | 160.19 | 2023 | +3.77% | +7.49% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 143.07 | 2023 | +1.16% | -0.78% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Poland | 102.55 | 2023 | +6.3% | +9.01% | |
| 8 | 8 Portugal | 83.83 | 2023 | +21.57% | +30.91% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Czech Republic | 62.61 | 2023 | +3.17% | +2.87% | View data |
