From 2013 to 2022, spending on rail infrastructure maintenance in Italy exhibited significant fluctuations, including a notable decline between 2014 and 2016, with a sharp drop to 1.741 billion Euros in 2015. Since then, a recovery trend is observed, particularly from 2017 onwards, leading up to 5.2028 billion Euros in 2022. The average annual growth rate (CAGR) for the past five years stands at 4.79%.
Future projections from 2023 onwards indicate a steady increase in spending, with a forecast CAGR of 1.29% reaching 5.7445 billion Euros by 2028. Key future trends include potential investments in sustainable and advanced rail technology, aligning with broader EU infrastructure goals.