The forecast for direct transfers on coal for all beneficiaries or sectors in France shows a steady increase from 2024 to 2028, beginning at 610,000 USD in 2024 and reaching 710,000 USD in 2028. Notably, this reflects a year-on-year increase from approximately 4.9% between 2024 and 2025, and a consistent pattern reaching about 4.3% by 2027 to 2028. Given the baseline of 2023, this upward trajectory signals an anticipated rise in coal-related transfers in constant 2020 dollars.
Key future trends to watch for:
- Potential policy changes toward renewable energy could impact future coal transfer allocations.
- Economic shifts or climate agreements may further influence coal consumption and associated transfers.
- Technological advancements in energy efficiency might reduce dependence on coal.
