In 2023, the whole fresh spotted ray production value in Italian capture fisheries was yet to be quantified. Forecasted data from 2024 onward suggests a steady increase, from 74.29K Euros in 2024 to 82.2K Euros in 2028. The year-on-year growth rates are: 2.7% for 2025, 2.6% for 2026, 2.5% for 2027, and 2.4% for 2028. The average compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over this period is approximately 2.55%.
Future trends to watch for include changes in fishing technology, environmental regulations, and Ray population dynamics, as they may impact production levels and profitability in the coming years.
