The country ranked number 2 in 2023, Finland overtook 0.01 Percent of GDP. Italy, the Czech Republic and Poland respectively were numbers 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking.
How does Italy rank in Business Expenditure on R&D in Optical Instruments and Photographic Equipment Manufacturing?
| # | 5 Countries | Percent of GDP | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Finland | 0.01 | 2023 | +11.11% | +20.11% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Italy | 0.007 | 2023 | 0% | +3.13% | |
| 3 | 3 Czech Republic | 0.006 | 2023 | +20% | +8.45% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Poland | 0.002 | 2021 | 0% | View data | |
| 5 | 5 Portugal | 0.001 | 2023 | 0% | View data |
