In 2023, turnover per employee for coke and refined products in Germany stood at 3.7 million Euros. From 2024 onwards, forecasts indicate a consistent decline in turnover per employee, decreasing to 3.48 million Euros in 2025, 3.27 million Euros in 2026, 3.06 million Euros in 2027, and reaching 2.84 million Euros by 2028. This downward trend represents a year-on-year decrease of approximately 6% to 7% annually, with a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately -6.5% over the five-year period from 2024 to 2028.
Future trends to watch for:
- Efficiency improvements may be necessary as turnover per employee declines.
- Technological advancements and automation could play a pivotal role in mitigating declining productivity metrics.
- Evolving regulatory landscapes and energy transitions could impact industry dynamics and turnover potential.
