In 2023, Norway led Europe's hydro power production with 25.38% of gross electricity, followed by Sweden and France with 11.49% and 11.43%, respectively. Norway, Germany, and Finland noted positive year-on-year variations, indicating growth, while France, Italy, and Spain experienced declines. Central and Eastern European countries such as Slovakia and Poland showed promising growth. Estonia recorded a significant increase of 11.19%, reflecting emerging potential.
Future trends in European hydro power to watch include technological advancements increasing efficiency, climate policies favoring renewable energy, and geopolitical factors affecting supply and demand dynamics across countries, particularly in regions like Eastern Europe.
Top countries in Hydro Power Gross Electricity Production Share by Country (Terajoules)
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Norway | 25.38 | 2023 | +0.78% | +0.59% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Sweden | 11.49 | 2023 | -0.15% | +0.92% | View data |
| 3 | 3 France | 11.43 | 2023 | +0.084% | -1.67% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 8.54 | 2023 | +0.19% | -0.84% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Austria | 7.85 | 2023 | +0.67% | +1.56% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 5.75 | 2023 | -0.56% | -2.4% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Germany | 4.36 | 2023 | -0.77% | +0.69% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Romania | 2.96 | 2023 | +0.18% | -1.52% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Finland | 2.58 | 2023 | +0.36% | +1.94% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Iceland | 2.48 | 2023 | +0.99% | +0.38% | View data |
