The data for 2023 indicates that Russia, Germany, and Poland lead in coal consumption in Europe, with values of 3.22, 2.26, and 1.79 exajoules, respectively. Notably, Ukraine saw a sharp decline of 14.72%, and Greece dropped by 20.14%, highlighting a regional shift towards reduced coal reliance. However, Bulgaria saw a rare increase of 2.26%, contrary to the broader downtrend. Other significant declines were seen in the UK and Spain, at 12.55% and 19.3%, respectively. Over the past five years, the compound annual growth rate suggests a consistent downward trajectory in coal consumption across most European countries.
Future trends to watch include an accelerated transition to renewable energy sources, driven by stringent EU regulations and carbon neutrality goals. Countries may further reduce coal dependency, investing in alternative energy infrastructures like wind and solar power. Monitoring the pace of this transition and technological advancements in energy storage and efficiency will provide insight into how quickly Europe can achieve its energy and environmental objectives.
Top countries in Coal Consumption by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Exajoules | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Russia | 3.22 | 2023 | +0.66% | -2.39% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Germany | 2.26 | 2023 | -2.83% | -4.86% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Poland | 1.79 | 2023 | -0.94% | -3.03% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Czech Republic | 0.59 | 2023 | +0.85% | -2.38% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Ukraine | 0.53 | 2023 | +2.12% | -14.72% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Italy | 0.31 | 2023 | +0.33% | -3.68% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Bulgaria | 0.26 | 2023 | -2.67% | +2.26% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Netherlands | 0.23 | 2023 | -2.16% | -8.08% | View data |
| 9 | 9 France | 0.2 | 2023 | -4.67% | -9.87% | View data |
| 10 | 10 United Kingdom | 0.18 | 2023 | -15.64% | -12.55% | View data |
