As of 2023, the number of practicing physicians in neurological surgery stood at approximately 884. From 2024 onwards, the forecast anticipates a steady growth, increasing from 892 in 2024 to 923 by 2028. This reflects a consistent annual growth rate of around 1.7% over the forecast period, pointing towards a modest but steady rise in the number of neurological surgeons in Italy.

Looking towards the future, several trends could impact these projections:

The advancement and adoption of technology in surgical practices which may require fewer but more highly trained specialists.
Possible changes in healthcare policies affecting workforce planning and funding.
The aging population driving demand, potentially accelerating the need for neurological surgeons.