In 2023, the total Mediterranean Starry Ray production for human consumption in Italy stood at 170 metric tons. Forecast data from 2024 to 2028 shows a gradual increase in production, reaching 180.7 metric tons by 2028. This indicates a steady year-on-year growth with variations of approximately 1.4% to 1.8% annually. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the five-year period projects an average yearly increase of around 1.17%.

Future trends to watch for include:

The impact of climate change on marine biodiversity and its effect on Starry Ray populations.
Regulatory changes and sustainability measures in capture fisheries.
Shifts in consumer preferences towards sustainable seafood options.
Technological advancements in fishing methods and their influence on production efficiency.