From 2023 to 2028, Italy's petroleum coke imports are projected to gradually decrease. In 2023, actual imports stood at 9.0 thousand gigawatthours. The forecast predicts a steady decline, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) reflecting a decrease of approximately 1.25% annually. The yearly percentage changes are subtle, averaging about a 1.5% decline each year, with 2028 imports expected to be around 8.35 thousand gigawatthours.

Future trends to watch:

Italy's transition to renewable energy sources may accelerate the decline in petroleum coke imports.
Global price fluctuations and supply chain dynamics could impact cost competitiveness.
Regulatory changes and environmental policies in the EU can further influence import levels.