The business expenditure on R&D in computer programming and consultancy in Italy is forecasted to rise steadily from 0.068% of GDP in 2024 to 0.082% in 2028. This indicates a consistent annual growth, with year-on-year increases of approximately 4.4% in 2025, 5.6% in 2026, 4.0% in 2027, and 5.1% in 2028. The compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) over these five years is about 4.7% per annum.

Future trends to watch for include:

Continued integration of AI and machine learning leading to increased R&D investment.
Shifting market dynamics may boost consultancy services focusing on digital transformation.
Emergence of new technologies requiring further R&D innovations and expenditures.