As of 2023, the number of female researchers in the sectors of electricity, gas, steam, air conditioning, and water supply, as well as sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities in Italy stood at 117. The forecast data from 2024 to 2028 indicates a consistent upward trend in female participation, with values increasing from 122.95 in 2024 to 143.97 by 2028.

The year-on-year percentage growth rate between 2024 and 2025 is approximately 4.41%, followed by 4.13% for 2025 to 2026, 3.89% for 2026 to 2027, and 3.67% for 2027 to 2028. Over the five-year period from 2023 to 2028, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is estimated at around 4.26%.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential policy changes in Italy that promote gender equality in STEM fields.
Technological advancements that may create new opportunities for female researchers.
Educational initiatives aimed at increasing female participation in these industries.