The forecast for the import of semi-manufactured iridium, osmium, and ruthenium to Italy shows a steady increase from 2024 to 2028. In 2023, the import volume stood at approximately 450 kilograms. The year-on-year growth rate from 2024 onwards is around 3.7%. Over the five-year period, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is expected to be about 3.5%, indicating a consistent upward trend in imports.

Future trends to watch for:

Technological advancements in industries utilizing these metals, which could drive demand.
Global supply chain fluctuations affecting availability and cost.
Environmental and regulatory developments influencing metal sourcing and processing.