The country ranked number 3 in 2021, Japan overtook $2,020 Million PPP. Japan, Italy and the United Kingdom respectively came in numbers 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking.
How does Italy rank in Higher Education Expenditure on R&D in Natural Sciences?
| # | 25 Countries | Million US Dollars PPP | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 6,570 | 2023 | +2.12% | +2.25% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Japan | 2,860 | 2023 | +1.53% | +3.72% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Italy | 2,330 | 2023 | +1.71% | +3.37% | |
| 4 | 4 Poland | 2,100 | 2023 | +6.33% | +9.19% | View data |
| 5 | 5 United Kingdom | 1,950 | 2023 | +1.34% | +1.17% | View data |
