Based on the provided data:
- 2024: €97.73 billion
- 2025: €100.35 billion (+2.68%)
- 2026: €102.91 billion (+2.55%)
- 2027: €105.42 billion (+2.44%)
- 2028: €107.89 billion (+2.34%)
The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) from 2024 to 2028 is approximately 2.50%.
Future trends to watch for include fluctuations in global demand for refined products, regulatory changes concerning carbon emissions, and the potential impact of economic shifts on the energy sector. Keeping an eye on advancements in alternative energy sources will also be crucial.
