From 2013 to 2014, there was a significant drop in the gross abstraction of fresh groundwater in Egypt by approximately 13%. Following this, the values showed minor fluctuations and a gradual upward trend, closing at 7.1 million cubic meters in 2023. Over the last two years, the year-on-year variation was zero, indicating a period of relative stability. The average annual growth rate (CAGR) for the last five years stood at a moderate 0.28%.
From 2024 onwards, it is forecasted that the values will marginally increase, reaching 7.2 million cubic meters by 2028, with an estimated five-year growth rate of 1.41%. The forecasted average growth rate for this period remains at 0.28%, suggesting stability with slight growth in abstraction volumes.
Future trends to watch for include potential policy changes affecting groundwater use, advancements in water conservation technologies, and shifts in agricultural practices that could impact water demand. Monitoring environmental factors and climatic changes will also be crucial to predicting long-term variations.
