The country was number 4 in 2023, Sweden came ahead 0.03 Percent of GDP. Switzerland, Sweden and Italy respectively ranked numbers 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking.
How does Italy rank in Business Expenditure on R&D in Chemicals and Chemical Products Manufacturing?
| # | 14 Countries | Percent of GDP | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Belgium | 0.14 | 2023 | 0% | +1.16% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Switzerland | 0.092 | 2023 | +4.55% | +2.58% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Sweden | 0.035 | 2023 | +16.67% | View data | |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 0.033 | 2023 | +3.13% | +4.88% | |
| 5 | 5 Finland | 0.031 | 2023 | -6.06% | -4.97% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Portugal | 0.025 | 2023 | +4.17% | +8.02% | View data |
