The import value of hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid) to Spain has been on a declining trend. In 2023, the value stood at approximately $0.986 million, representing a year-on-year decrease of 13.93%. The decline is observed over the past two years with a cumulative annual growth rate (CAGR) over the last five years of -8.71%. Forecasts from 2024 onwards anticipate further decreases, with a forecasted CAGR of -28.69% and an expected total decline of 81.56% by 2028.

Future trends to watch for include:

Regulatory changes that could impact the import demand for hydrofluoric acid.
Technological advancements or alternative chemicals replacing the need for hydrofluoric acid.
Macro-economic factors that might influence industrial demand in Spain.