Global R&D Labour Costs for Internal R&D Personnel by Country

The analysis of Global R&D Labour Costs for Internal R&D Personnel by country indicates substantial diversity in investment. In 2023, Israel leads with 4.51% of GDP allocated to internal R&D, while Mexico is at the low end with 0.14%. Year-on-year, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Portugal showed noteworthy increases above 5%, while Argentina and Mexico experienced declines. Over the last 5 years, a steady growth pattern is observable, with key countries maintaining high levels of R&D investment relative to their GDP.

Future trends to watch include increased R&D investment in emerging markets, driven by government technology initiatives. Additionally, the ongoing competition among developed nations to maintain technology leadership is likely to drive R&D spending upward, potentially altering global R&D cost dynamics.

Top countries in R&D Labour Costs for Internal R&D Personnel by Country

# 10 Countries Percent of GDP Last Year YoY 5-years CAGR
1 1 Israel 4.51 2023 +2.08% +2.96% View data
2 2 South Korea 2.31 2023 +3.28% +3.81% View data
3 3 Taiwan 2.31 2023 +4.06% +4.7% View data
4 4 Germany 1.99 2023 +1.18% +1.3% View data
5 5 Austria 1.68 2023 +1.29% +1.51% View data
6 6 Belgium 1.66 2023 +1.48% +1.77% View data
7 7 Japan 1.28 2023 +0.00035% +0.64% View data
8 8 Slovenia 1.28 2023 +1.16% +2.09% View data
9 9 Czech Republic 1.26 2023 +4.45% +5.23% View data
10 10 Italy 1.06 2023 +1.59% +1.64% View data

Top Countries about Research And Development