The share of scientific publications involving international collaboration in immunology and microbiology in Brazil has been forecasted to show a steady increase from 2024 to 2028. In 2023, this figure stood at 27.1%. The forecasted increase ranges from 2.62% in the year 2025 to 2.32% in 2028, while the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the five-year period is projected at approximately 2.47%.

Future trends to watch for include:

Increasing collaborations with emerging scientific hubs and BRICS countries.
Potential influence of international research funding policies and global health challenges.
Technological advancements facilitating virtual collaborations.