In 2023, employees in the US waste collection, treatment, and disposal activities, as well as the materials recovery sector, totaled 1 billion hours. Forecasts from 2024 to 2028 project steady growth, from 1.01 to 1.07 billion hours, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 1.46%. The year-on-year variation suggests a slightly accelerating trend, with 2028 showing a 1.90% increase over 2027.

Future trends to watch for:

Technological advancements in recycling and waste management could increase efficiency and alter labor demands.
Regulatory changes and sustainability initiatives may drive sector growth.
Increased emphasis on circular economy practices may create new roles and skill requirements.