In 2023, Italy's fresh surface water abstractions for public water supply stood at approximately 1.40 billion cubic meters. The forecast from 2024 to 2028 suggests a steady increase, reaching 1.42 billion cubic meters by 2028. This amounts to a modest year-on-year increase of around 0.35% over the forecasted period. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is estimated at 0.35% from 2024 to 2028, indicating a stable but slightly increasing usage trend.
Future trends to watch for include climate change impacts on water availability, technological advancements in water usage efficiency, and potential regulatory changes aimed at sustainable water use, which could influence future projections and water management strategies.