The country ranked number 3 in 2023, Spain came ahead €1,210 Million. Spain, Italy and Finland respectively were numbers 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking.
How does Italy rank in Business Enterprise R&D Expenditure in Scientific Research and Development?
| # | 10 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 4,150 | 2023 | +5.77% | +6.29% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Spain | 1,910 | 2023 | +0.52% | +0.99% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Italy | 1,210 | 2023 | +5.07% | +4.15% | |
| 4 | 4 Finland | 458.05 | 2023 | +4.58% | +7.98% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Portugal | 152.47 | 2023 | +5.79% | +7.77% | View data |
