The projected fossil energy consumption in Italy's chemical and petrochemical sectors from 2024 to 2028 indicates a steady decline. Starting at 120.03 thousand terajoules in 2024, it decreases to 109.2 thousand terajoules by 2028, reflecting an average annual decrease of about 2.4% from the preceding year. If we consider the period from 2024 to 2028 as the basis, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) reveals a consistent trend of reduction, which points to ongoing efforts in energy efficiency and a strategic pivot towards renewables. In 2023, the consumption level was slightly higher, reinforcing this downward trajectory.
Future trends to monitor include technological advancements in energy-efficient production processes, regulatory shifts favoring lower carbon footprints, and the availability of alternatives like green hydrogen. The drive towards sustainability will likely further influence fossil energy consumption patterns.
