In 2023, the consumption of gas oil and diesel oil (excluding biofuel) for international maritime bunkers in Italy was recorded at 692.0 thousand tonnes of oil equivalent. Moving from 2024 to 2028, a slight yet consistent decrease in consumption is projected, with year-on-year declines averaging approximately 0.2%. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for this period reflects a subtle contraction in demand, indicative of a market gradually leaning towards alternative energy sources.

Future trends to watch for include:

Regulatory impacts such as stricter environmental standards potentially accelerating the shift toward low-sulfur and alternative fuels.
Technological advancements reducing dependency on traditional fuels.
Economic and geopolitical factors influencing maritime trade patterns and consequently fuel consumption.