Germany, with 20.91 EJ, leads in geothermal and biomass energy consumption among European countries, despite a slight decline of 0.28% in 2023. The United Kingdom and Italy follow, both experiencing over a 1% decrease. In contrast, France, Netherlands, Denmark, and others saw significant increases, notably the Netherlands at 15.93%. Eastern European countries like Bulgaria, Croatia, and Ukraine also recorded substantial growth rates, with Belarus at an impressive 24.57%. Meanwhile, Cyprus and Macedonia experienced a complete cessation of consumption in this sector.
Future trends to watch include continued growth in Eastern and Northern Europe, driven by policy initiatives and technological advancements. Countries like the Netherlands and Ukraine are expected to lead increases due to investments in renewable energy infrastructure. Conversely, monitoring decreasing trends in countries like the UK and Italy could reveal insights into market and policy shifts.
Top countries in Geothermal and Biomass Energy Consumption Share by Country (Exajoules)
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 20.91 | 2023 | -0.35% | -0.28% | View data |
| 2 | 2 United Kingdom | 13.48 | 2023 | -8.6% | -1.54% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Italy | 9.31 | 2023 | -0.77% | -1.42% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Finland | 5.84 | 2023 | 0% | +1.7% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Sweden | 5.58 | 2023 | +0.65% | +2.37% | View data |
| 6 | 6 France | 4.24 | 2023 | +3.54% | +2.98% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Netherlands | 4.02 | 2023 | +1.83% | +15.93% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Denmark | 3.33 | 2023 | +6.98% | +6.23% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Poland | 2.94 | 2023 | -1.22% | +1.55% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Spain | 2.9 | 2023 | +2.56% | +2.42% | View data |