The forecasted R&D labour costs for internal R&D personnel in France show a gradual increase from 2024 to 2028, starting at 1.43% of GDP in 2024 and reaching 1.46% by 2028. This suggests a modest yet steady growth in R&D investment relative to GDP, indicating a sustained commitment to research and innovation. The year-on-year increase is nearly stable, highlighting a consistent trend in R&D expenditure priorities.

Future trends to watch for include: