Year-on-year variations:
- 2024-2025: 1.65%
- 2025-2026: 1.58%
- 2026-2027: 1.53%
- 2027-2028: 1.48%
Future Trends to Watch: The import value of waste and scrap of paper and paperboard to Indonesia exhibits a steady upward trend, with an average annual growth rate of 1.56% expected over the next five years. Monitoring global paper and paperboard recycling rates, shifts in international trade policies, and technological advancements in recycling processes will be crucial in forecasting any significant deviations from this trend.