The country was number 2 in 2023, Germany overtook €2,010 Million. Spain, Italy and Portugal respectively ranked numbers 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking.
How does Spain rank in Business Enterprise R&D Expenditure in Research and Experimental Development on Natural Sciences and Engineering?
| # | 8 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 4,130 | 2023 | +5.47% | +7.85% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Spain | 2,010 | 2023 | +2.62% | +2.18% | |
| 3 | 3 Italy | 1,180 | 2023 | +6.95% | +3.8% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Portugal | 168.74 | 2023 | +5.5% | +10.13% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Lithuania | 92.91 | 2023 | +8.45% | +18.5% | View data |
