In 2023, China dominated the global landscape of R&D personnel in the business enterprise sector with 45.09% share, far surpassing the United States' 16.45% share. Japan, Germany, and South Korea also had significant contributions. Notably, Poland, Belgium, and Portugal witnessed substantial increases in R&D personnel. In contrast, Russia and Italy saw declines, indicating challenges in maintaining their R&D workforce. Over the past year, many countries experienced growth, with Eastern European countries like Hungary and Greece showing impressive gains, while Western nations like France and the United Kingdom experienced moderate increases.
Looking ahead, future trends suggest further growth in emerging economies' R&D sectors, driven by government investments and technological advancements. Meanwhile, established players like the United States and China will continue to lead, though may face competitive pressure from rapidly developing tech sectors in Asia and Europe. Automation and AI could further reshape the distribution and demand for R&D human resources globally.
Top countries in Total R&D Personnel in the Business Enterprise Sector Share by Country (Units (Full-Time Equivalent))
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 China | 45.09 | 2023 | +8.2% | +8.97% | View data |
| 2 | 2 United States | 16.45 | 2023 | +2.74% | +3.47% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Japan | 5.61 | 2023 | +0.97% | +1.37% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Germany | 4.27 | 2023 | +2.11% | +2.03% | View data |
| 5 | 5 South Korea | 4.14 | 2023 | +4.18% | +4.74% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Russia | 2.72 | 2023 | -5.08% | -2.42% | View data |
| 7 | 7 France | 2.7 | 2023 | +2.26% | +2.66% | View data |
| 8 | 8 United Kingdom | 2.47 | 2023 | +2.54% | +2.91% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Taiwan | 2.08 | 2023 | +3.17% | +3.58% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Canada | 1.5 | 2023 | +1.04% | +2.01% | View data |
