In 2023, the import volume of calendering or rolling machines (excluding metals or glass) to Germany was an estimated 2.8 million kilograms. In the forecast from 2024 to 2028, there is a noticeable upward trend, with projected annual increases: 4.4% in 2024, 4.4% in 2025, 4.1% in 2026, 3.9% in 2027, and 3.7% in 2028. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2024 to 2028 is approximately 4.1%.

Future trends to watch for:

Potential technological advancements in machinery, impacting import needs.
Changes in domestic production capacity and demand in Germany, influencing import volumes.
Global supply chain dynamics and trade policies affecting import efficiencies and costs.