The forecast for petroleum coke transformation output in Italy indicates a gradual decline from 2024 to 2028, with values decreasing from 638.29 to 611.29 thousand tonnes of oil equivalent. The forecast shows a consistent downward trend, reflecting a year-on-year variation of approximately -1.07% in 2025, -1.07% in 2026, -1.08% in 2027, and -1.08% in 2028. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for this period is approximately -1.07%.

Future trends to watch for include:

Shifts in global energy policy focusing on decarbonization may impact demand for petroleum coke.
Technological advancements in refining processes could alter the supply landscape.
Economic variables such as oil prices and industrial demand might influence transformation outputs further.