In 2023, China led in total internal R&D personnel within the computer, electronic, and optical products sector, significantly ahead of Japan and Taiwan. China shows substantial growth at 4.58%, with South Korea (3.59%) and Taiwan (3.43%) also expanding. Notably, Estonia experienced a notable surge at 15.51%, albeit from a smaller base. Conversely, Canada and Romania saw notable declines, reflecting -5.85% and -6.35%, respectively. Over five years, the CAGR indicates robust growth in Hungary and Lithuania alongside cautionary declines in traditional markets like Spain and Finland.
Future trends to watch include the acceleration of China's dominance and potentially rising R&D investment in emerging European nations, influenced by digital transformation and emerging technologies. Monitoring geopolitical influences and economic conditions will be crucial in assessing future R&D allocations across countries.
Top countries in Total Internal R&D Personnel in Manufacture of Computer, Electronic and Optical Products by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Units (Full-Time Equivalent) | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 China | 779,610 | 2023 | +3.52% | +4.58% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Japan | 170,290 | 2023 | +1.01% | +1.76% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Taiwan | 154,980 | 2023 | +2.97% | +3.43% | View data |
| 4 | 4 South Korea | 130,710 | 2023 | +3.03% | +3.59% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Germany | 60,240 | 2023 | +0.55% | +1.32% | View data |
| 6 | 6 United Kingdom | 15,030 | 2023 | +0.85% | +1.9% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Israel | 13,760 | 2023 | +0.94% | -0.61% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Italy | 11,280 | 2023 | +0.24% | -0.77% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Canada | 8,210 | 2023 | -5.52% | -5.85% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Finland | 5,780 | 2023 | -4.69% | -3.02% | View data |
