In 2023, the final consumption of solid fossil fuels in the non-metallic minerals sector in Italy stood below the projected 2024 value of 5.3 thousand terajoules. Forecast data indicates a consistent year-on-year decline from 2024 to 2028. The annual reduction rate for 2025 is 9.8%, for 2026 it is 10.9%, for 2027 it is 12%, and for 2028 it is 13.3%. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over this period reflects an overall steady decrease of approximately 11.1% each year.
Future trends to watch include potential shifts towards renewable energy sources and technological advancements that may further reduce reliance on solid fossil fuels. Additionally, regulatory changes and increased environmental concerns are likely to impact consumption patterns in the non-metallic minerals sector.
