The forecast for fossil energy final consumption in Italy's commercial and public services shows a steady increase from 2024 to 2028, starting at 13.06 Mtoe in 2024 and reaching 13.82 Mtoe by 2028. From the available data, the year-on-year growth rate is consistent, indicating a gradual increase in consumption. With respect to 2023 levels, this trend suggests an ongoing reliance on fossil energy sources within these sectors.

Key future trends to watch for include:

Sustainability initiatives and policy changes that could alter the energy mix and reduce fossil fuel dependence.
Technological advancements in energy efficiency and renewable energy adoption impacting future consumption patterns.
Economic factors influencing energy demand within commercial and public services sectors.