In 2023, Italy led European countries in non-market output for biodiversity protection with 2.11 billion Euros, followed by Germany at 1.6 billion and France at 1.16 billion Euros. The Netherlands and Spain made notable contributions, while countries like Greece, Finland, and Austria exhibited varied year-on-year changes. Remarkable is Greece's stark 100% decline, contrasting with Austria's notable 5.36% growth. Over the last five years, compound annual growth rates revealed modest increases overall, with countries like Lithuania and Latvia showing stronger, consistent upward trends.
Future trends to watch include increased environmental funding in response to climate change and policy-driven investments in sustainability. Expect growth variations influenced by national priorities and economic conditions, emphasizing the importance of regional cooperation and alignment with EU biodiversity strategies.
Top countries in Non-Market Output in Protection of Biodiversity and Landscape in All Activities by the Public Sector by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Italy | 2,110 | 2023 | +0.14% | +0.18% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Germany | 1,600 | 2023 | +2.24% | +2.21% | View data |
| 3 | 3 France | 1,160 | 2023 | +1.54% | +1.67% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Netherlands | 698.6 | 2023 | +2.13% | +1.53% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Spain | 500.9 | 2023 | -4.02% | -3.06% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Portugal | 306.6 | 2023 | +1.86% | +2.01% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Austria | 91 | 2023 | +4.36% | +5.36% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Luxembourg | 62.5 | 2023 | +2.29% | +1.93% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Ireland | 59.3 | 2023 | +1.89% | +1.74% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Slovakia | 37.4 | 2023 | +0.81% | -0.21% | View data |
