The forecast for solid fossil fuels final consumption in Italy's iron and steel sectors shows a declining trajectory from 2024 to 2028, indicating a steady reduction from 2.69 thousand GWh in 2024 to 1.33 thousand GWh by 2028. This represents substantial year-on-year reductions, with significant percentage decreases annually: approximately 13% from 2024 to 2025, 14.5% from 2025 to 2026, 17% from 2026 to 2027, and 19.9% from 2027 to 2028. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) across these years underlines a consistent downtrend, averaging negative growth over this period.

Future trends to watch for:

Increased regulatory pressures on emissions could further influence fuel mix shifts.
Technological advancements and renewable energy integration may accelerate fossil fuel reduction.
Market dynamics and global steel demand may impact consumption levels.