The operation of gravel and sand pits, along with the mining of clays and kaolin in Germany, employed approximately 16.14 thousand persons in 2024, anticipated to decrease gradually to 15.88 thousand by 2028. From 2025 to 2026, employment is expected to decline by 0.43%, from 2026 to 2027 by 0.37%, and from 2027 to 2028 by 0.44%. The five-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is projected to be -0.33%, indicating a steady decline in employment levels in this sector.

Future trends to watch:

Technological advancements that could impact productivity and employment.
Sustainability measures and regulations that might alter industry operations.
Economic factors influencing the demand for construction materials and industrial minerals.
Potential effects of environmental policies and their implications for resource extraction.