In the non-ferrous metals sector, the final consumption of heat in Italy is forecasted to increase steadily from 2024 to 2028. Starting at 8.58 GWh in 2024, it will grow to 9.62 GWh by 2028, marking a consistent annual growth. Assuming no prior data from 2023, the projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over this five-year period is approximately 2.9%.

Future trends to watch for in this sector include:

Technological advancements in energy efficiency and their impact on heat consumption.
Regulatory and policy changes influencing energy sourcing and usage.
Fluctuations in metal demand affecting energy needs.
Advancements in renewable energy integration within the industry.