In 2023, Italy's government expenditure on R&D in natural sciences stood around 1.62 billion USD (PPP 2015). The forecast indicates a gradual decline from 1.6 billion USD in 2024 to 1.53 billion USD by 2028. The year-on-year variations reflect slight reductions annually, averaging a CAGR of approximately -0.89% over the forecasted period.
Future trends to watch for include potential policy shifts to stimulate more investment in science and technology, the influence of European Union funding frameworks, and how Italy's economic performance might affect public R&D investments. Sustainability and green technology research might be areas of increased focus.
