As of 2023, Germany imported 157.15 million kilograms of refractory cements, mortars, and concretes, excluding graphite-based formulations. By 2024, the imports are projected to rise to 158.93 million kilograms, with a steady year-on-year increase of approximately 1.13% over the following years, reaching 165.91 million kilograms by 2028. This represents a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 1.06% from 2024 to 2028, indicating moderate growth in import volumes.

Future trends to watch for include:

The impact of technological advancements in production methods which might increase efficiency and reduce import dependency.
Potential shifts in domestic demand for refractory materials due to industrial developments, particularly in sectors like steel and glass manufacturing.
International trade policies and economic conditions affecting supply chain dynamics and import costs.