The forecasted railway transport volume for secondary raw materials and municipal and other wastes in Italy shows a gradual increase from 2024 to 2028, reaching 440.0 million tonne-kilometers in 2028. Compared to 2023, there is a consistent moderate growth each year, peaking at an estimated 1.0% year-on-year increase in 2028. The compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) over the last five years reflects steady, albeit slow, growth. As of 2023, the transport volume stood at a slightly lower amount, highlighting an incremental upward trend.

Future trends to watch for include:

Changes in environmental policies which could impact waste transportation needs and priorities.
Technological advancements in recycling and waste processing potentially altering transport volumes.
Fluctuations in industrial activity and municipal waste production influencing demand for railway transport.