Between 2013 and 2023, Poland's rail freight volume oscillated, beginning at 232.6 million metric tons in 2013 and reaching 250.95 million metric tons in 2023. This reflects a moderate upward trend. Significant drops were recorded in 2014, 2015, 2016, and notably in 2020, which saw a steep decline due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Recovery began noticeably in 2021 with strong year-on-year growth that continued through 2022.
Future forecasts suggest a steady, albeit slow, rise in rail freight volume up to 2028. From 2023 to 2028, the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) is projected to be 0.39%, indicating stable but conservative growth.
Future trends to watch for:
- Technological advancements in rail infrastructure and logistics management.
- Impact of EU regulations on emissions and sustainable transport solutions.
- Economic factors influencing industry demand and supply chains, particularly post-pandemic recovery.